Bureaucratic reform in the Ottoman Empire : the Sublime Porte, 1789-1922 / by Findley, Carter V., 1941-

Table of Contents: “…The Evolution of the Ruling Class in the Traditional State: A Problem in Historical InterpretationThe Evolution of the Ruling Class in the Era of Reform: Would the Scribal Service Remain Preeminent?…”
CONNECT
CONNECT
CONNECT
CONNECT

Scholars and sultans in the early modern Ottoman Empire / by Atçıl, Abdurrahman

CONNECT

History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. by Shaw, Stanford J.

CONNECT

History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. by Shaw, Stanford J.

CONNECT