Il Trovatore = The Troubadour / by Fisher, Burton D.

Table of Contents: “…Story synopsis -- Principal characters in the opera -- Story narrative with music highlights -- Verdi and Il Trovatore.…”
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Medieval song from Aristotle to opera by Kay, Sarah

Table of Contents: “…Desiring song: sound, anachrony, and operatic reading -- Between touch and thought -- Voice as light -- Breath of beasts and the ecologies of inspiration -- Animating air -- Sweeter than a siren: singing and the balance of enchantment -- Imagining hearing song -- Conclusion. Il trovatore and the future of medieval song…”
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Experiencing Verdi : a listener's companion / by Sanders, Donald C., 1949-

Table of Contents: “…Italian opera before Verdi -- The early years : Oberto -- Change of fortune and years in the galleys : Nabucco, Ernani, Macbeth -- Signora Verdi, new hopes for Italy, and three iconic operas : Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata -- Verdi the statesman : Un ballo in maschera, Don Carlos -- Return to Milan : Aida, Manzoni requiem -- The final masterworks : Otello, Falstaff -- Death of the maestro.…”

Experiencing Verdi : a listener's companion / by Sanders, Donald C., 1949-

Table of Contents: “…Italian opera before Verdi -- The early years : Oberto -- Change of fortune and years in the galleys : Nabucco, Macbeth -- Signora Verdi, new hopes for Italy, and three iconic operas : Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, La Traviata -- Verdi the statesman : Un ballo in maschera, Don Carlos -- Return to Milan : Aida, Manzoni requiem -- The final masterworks : Otello, Falstaff -- Death of the maestro.…”
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Leonora's last act : essays in Verdian discourse / by Parker, Roger, 1951-

Table of Contents: “…Leonora's Last Act: Il trovatore.…”
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Verdi in Victorian London / by Zicari, Massimo

Table of Contents: “…Rigoletto (1853) -- 8. Il trovatore (1855) -- 9. A Moral Case: The Outburst of La traviata (1856) -- 10. …”
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