Accretion power in astrophysics /

Accretion Power in Astrophysics examines accretion as a source of energy in both binary star systems containing compact objects, and in active galactic nuclei. Assuming a basic knowledge of physics, the authors describe the physical processes at work in accretion discs and other accretion flows. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: King, A. R. (Author), Frank, J. (Author), Raine, Derek J., 1946- (Author)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Edition:Third edition.
Subjects:
Online Access:CONNECT
Table of Contents:
  • 1 Accretion as a Source of Energy 1
  • 1.2 The Eddington limit 2
  • 1.3 The emitted spectrum 5
  • 1.4 Accretion theory and observation 6
  • 2 Gas Dynamics 8
  • 2.2 The equations of gas dynamics 8
  • 2.3 Steady adiabatic flows; isothermal flows 11
  • 2.4 Sound waves 12
  • 2.5 Steady, spherically symmetric accretion 14
  • 3 Plasma Concepts 23
  • 3.2 Charge neutrality, plasma oscillations and the Debye length 23
  • 3.3 Collisions 26
  • 3.4 Thermal plasmas: relaxation time and mean free path 30
  • 3.5 The stopping of fast particles by a plasma 32
  • 3.6 Transport phenomena: viscosity 34
  • 3.7 The effect of strong magnetic fields 37
  • 3.8 Shock waves in plasmas 41
  • 4 Accretion in Binary Systems 48
  • 4.2 Interacting binary systems 48
  • 4.3 Roche lobe overflow 49
  • 4.4 Roche geometry and binary evolution 54
  • 4.5 Disc formation 58
  • 4.6 Viscous torques 63
  • 4.7 The magnitude of viscosity 69
  • 4.8 Beyond the [alpha]-prescription 71
  • 4.9 Accretion in close binaries: other possibilities 73
  • 5 Accretion Discs 80
  • 5.2 Radial disc structure 80
  • 5.3 Steady thin discs 84
  • 5.4 The local structure of thin discs 88
  • 5.5 The emitted spectrum 90
  • 5.6 The structure of steady [alpha]-discs (the 'standard model') 93
  • 5.7 Steady discs: confrontation with observation 98
  • 5.8 Time dependence and stability 110
  • 5.9 Dwarf novae 121
  • 5.10 Irradiated discs 129
  • 5.11 Tides, resonances and superhumps 139
  • 5.12 Discs around young stars 148
  • 5.13 Spiral shocks 150
  • 6 Accretion on to a Compact Object 152
  • 6.2 Boundary layers 152
  • 6.3 Accretion on to magnetized neutron stars and white dwarfs 158
  • 6.4 Accretion columns: the white dwarf case 174
  • 6.5 Accretion column structure for neutron stars 191
  • 6.6 X-ray bursters 202
  • 6.7 Black holes 207
  • 6.8 Accreting binary systems with compact components 209
  • 7 Active Galactic Nuclei 213
  • 7.1 Observations 213
  • 7.2 The distances of active galaxies 220
  • 7.3 The sizes of active galactic nuclei 223
  • 7.4 The mass of the central source 225
  • 7.5 Models of active galactic nuclei 228
  • 7.6 The gas supply 230
  • 7.7 Black holes 234
  • 7.8 Accretion efficiency 238
  • 8 Accretion Discs in Active Galactic Nuclei 244
  • 8.1 The nature of the problem 244
  • 8.2 Radio, millimetre and infrared emission 246
  • 8.3 Optical, UV and X-ray emission 247
  • 8.4 The broad and narrow, permitted and forbidden 250
  • 8.5 The narrow line region 252
  • 8.6 The broad line region 255
  • 8.7 The stability of AGN discs 265
  • 9 Accretion Power in Active Galactic Nuclei 267
  • 9.2 Extended radio sources 267
  • 9.3 Compact radio sources 272
  • 9.4 The nuclear continuum 278
  • 9.5 Applications to discs 281
  • 9.6 Magnetic fields 285
  • 9.7 Newtonian electrodynamic discs 287
  • 9.8 The Blandford
  • Znajek model 289
  • 9.9 Circuit analysis of black hole power 292
  • 10 Thick Discs 296
  • 10.2 Equilibrium figures 298
  • 10.3 The limiting luminosity 303
  • 10.4 Newtonian vorticity-free torus 306
  • 10.5 Thick accretion discs 309
  • 10.6 Dynamical stability 314
  • 10.7 Astrophysical implications 316
  • 11 Accretion Flows 319
  • 11.2 The equations 320
  • 11.3 Vertically integrated equations
  • slim discs 323
  • 11.4 A unified description of steady accretion flows 325
  • 11.5 Stability 331
  • 11.6 Optically thin ADAFs
  • similarity solutions 333
  • 11.7 Astrophysical applications 334
  • 11.8 Caveats and alternatives 337
  • Appendix Radiation processes 345.