The Variational Principles of Mechanics

Professor Lanczos's book is not a textbook on advances mechanics. Its purpose is to formulate and explain these fundamental concepts of this exact science which started with the work of Galileo and led to the achievements of modern relativity theory and quantum theory.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lanczos, Cornelius
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 1949.
Series:Heritage.
Online Access:CONNECT

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245 1 4 |a The Variational Principles of Mechanics 
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505 0 |a Cover; INTRODUCTION; 1. The variational approach to mechanics; 2. The procedure of Euler and Lagrange; 3. Hamilton's procedure; 4. The calculus of variations; 5. Comparison between the vectorial and the variational treatments of mechanics; 6. Mathematical evaluation of the variational principles; 7. Philosophical evaluation of the variational approach to mechanics; I. THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF ANALYTICAL MECHANICS; 1. The principal viewpoints of analytical mechanics; 2. Generalized coordinates; 3. The configuration space; 4. Mapping of the space on itself 
505 8 |a 4. Equilibrium problems with auxiliary conditions5. Physical interpretation of the Lagrangian multiplier method; 6. Fourier's inequality; IV. D'ALEMBERT'S PRINCIPLE; 1. The force of inertia; 2. The place of d'Alembert's principle in mechanics; 3. The conservation of energy as a consequence of d'Alembert's principle; 4. Apparent forces in an accelerated reference system. Einstein's equivalence hypothesis; 5. Apparent forces in a rotating reference system; 6. Dynamics of a rigid body. The motion of the centre of mass; 7. Dynamics of a rigid body. Euler's equations 
500 |a 9. Non-holonomic auxiliary conditions and polygenic forces 
520 |a Professor Lanczos's book is not a textbook on advances mechanics. Its purpose is to formulate and explain these fundamental concepts of this exact science which started with the work of Galileo and led to the achievements of modern relativity theory and quantum theory. 
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880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 5. Kinetic energy and Riemannian geometry6. Holonomic and non-holonomic mechanical systems; 7. Work function and generalized force; 8. Scleronomic and rheonomic systems. The law of the conservation of energy; II. THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS; 1. The general nature of extremum problems; 2. The stationary value of a function; 3. The second variation; 4. Stationary value versus extremum value; 5. Auxiliary conditions. The Lagrangian λ-method; 6. Non-holonomic auxiliary conditions; 7. The stationary value of a definite integral; 8. The fundamental processes of the calculus of variations 
880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 9. The commutative properties of the δ-process10. The stationary value of a definite integral treated by the calculus of variations; 11. The Euler-Lagrange differential equations for n degrees of freedom; 12. Variation with auxiliary conditions; 13. Non-holonomic conditions; 14. Isoperimetric conditions; 15. The calculus of variations and boundary conditions. The problem of the elastic bar; III. THE PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK; 1. The principle of virtual work for reversible displacements; 2. The equilibrium of a rigid body; 3. Equivalence of two systems of forces 
880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 8. Gauss' principle of least restraintV. THE LAGRANGIAN EQUATIONS OF MOTION; 1. Hamilton's principle; 2. The Lagrangian equations of motion and their invariance relative to point transformations; 3. The energy theorem as a consequence of Hamilton's principle; 4. Kinosthenic or ignorable variables and their elimination; 5. The forceless mechanics of Hertz; 6. The time as kinosthenic variable; Jacobi's principle; the principle of least action; 7. Jacobi's principle and Riemannian geometry; 8. Auxiliary conditions; the physical significance of the Lagrangian λ-factor 
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