MPEG-7 audio and beyond : audio content indexing and retrieval /
Advances in technology, such as MP3 players, the Internet and DVDs, have led to the production, storage and distribution of a wealth of audio signals, including speech, music and more general sound signals and their combinations. MPEG-7 audio tools were created to enable the navigation of this data,...
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| Other Authors: | , |
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Chichester, West Sussex, England ; Hoboken, NJ, USA :
J. Wiley,
©2005.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | CONNECT |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kim, Hyoung-Gook. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a MPEG-7 audio and beyond : |b audio content indexing and retrieval / |c Hyoung-Gook Kim, Nicolas Moreau, Thomas Sikora. |
| 260 | |a Chichester, West Sussex, England ; |a Hoboken, NJ, USA : |b J. Wiley, |c ©2005. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xviii, 285 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
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| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 533 | |a Electronic reproduction. |b [Place of publication not identified] : |c HathiTrust Digital Library, |d 2010. |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a MPEG-7 Audio and Beyond; Contents; List of Acronyms; List of Symbols; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Audio Content Description; 1.2 MPEG-7 Audio Content Description -- An Overview; 1.2.1 MPEG-7 Low-Level Descriptors; 1.2.2 MPEG-7 Description Schemes; 1.2.3 MPEG-7 Description Definition Language (DDL); 1.2.4 BiM (Binary Format for MPEG-7); 1.3 Organization of the Book; 2 Low-Level Descriptors; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Parameters and Notations; 2.2.1 Time Domain; 2.2.2 Frequency Domain; 2.3 Scalable Series; 2.3.1 Series of Scalars; 2.3.2 Series of Vectors; 2.3.3 Binary Series; 2.4 Basic Descriptors | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.4.1 Audio Waveform2.4.2 Audio Power; 2.5 Basic Spectral Descriptors; 2.5.1 Audio Spectrum Envelope; 2.5.2 Audio Spectrum Centroid; 2.5.3 Audio Spectrum Spread; 2.5.4 Audio Spectrum Flatness; 2.6 Basic Signal Parameters; 2.6.1 Audio Harmonicity; 2.6.2 Audio Fundamental Frequency; 2.7 Timbral Descriptors; 2.7.1 Temporal Timbral: Requirements; 2.7.2 Log Attack Time; 2.7.3 Temporal Centroid; 2.7.4 Spectral Timbral: Requirements; 2.7.5 Harmonic Spectral Centroid; 2.7.6 Harmonic Spectral Deviation; 2.7.7 Harmonic Spectral Spread; 2.7.8 Harmonic Spectral Variation; 2.7.9 Spectral Centroid | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.8 Spectral Basis Representations2.9 Silence Segment; 2.10 Beyond the Scope of MPEG-7; 2.10.1 Other Low-Level Descriptors; 2.10.2 Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients; References; 3 Sound Classification and Similarity; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Dimensionality Reduction; 3.2.1 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD); 3.2.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA); 3.2.3 Independent Component Analysis (ICA); 3.2.4 Non-Negative Factorization (NMF); 3.3 Classification Methods; 3.3.1 Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM); 3.3.2 Hidden Markov Model (HMM); 3.3.3 Neural Network (NN); 3.3.4 Support Vector Machine (SVM) | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.4 MPEG-7 Sound Classification3.4.1 MPEG-7 Audio Spectrum Projection (ASP) Feature Extraction; 3.4.2 Training Hidden Markov Models (HMMs); 3.4.3 Classification of Sounds; 3.5 Comparison of MPEG-7 Audio Spectrum Projection vs. MFCC Features; 3.6 Indexing and Similarity; 3.6.1 Audio Retrieval Using Histogram Sum of Squared Differences; 3.7 Simulation Results and Discussion; 3.7.1 Plots of MPEG-7 Audio Descriptors; 3.7.2 Parameter Selection; 3.7.3 Results for Distinguishing Between Speech, Music and Environmental Sound; 3.7.4 Results of Sound Classification Using Three Audio Taxonomy Methods | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.7.5 Results for Speaker Recognition3.7.6 Results of Musical Instrument Classification; 3.7.7 Audio Retrieval Results; 3.8 Conclusions; References; 4 Spoken Content; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Automatic Speech Recognition; 4.2.1 Basic Principles; 4.2.2 Types of Speech Recognition Systems; 4.2.3 Recognition Results; 4.3 MPEG-7 SpokenContent Description; 4.3.1 General Structure; 4.3.2 SpokenContentHeader; 4.3.3 SpokenContentLattice; 4.4 Application: Spoken Document Retrieval; 4.4.1 Basic Principles of IR and SDR; 4.4.2 Vector Space Models; 4.4.3 Word-Based SDR | |
| 520 | |a Advances in technology, such as MP3 players, the Internet and DVDs, have led to the production, storage and distribution of a wealth of audio signals, including speech, music and more general sound signals and their combinations. MPEG-7 audio tools were created to enable the navigation of this data, by providing an established framework for effective multimedia management. MPEG-7 Audio and Beyond: Audio Content Indexing and Retrieval is a unique insight into the technology, covering the following topics:the fundamentals of MPEG-7 audio, principally low-level descriptors and soun. | ||
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a MPEG (Video coding standard) | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Multimedia systems. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Sound |x Recording and reproducing |x Digital techniques |x Standards. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moreau, Nicolas. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sikora, Thomas. | |
| 730 | 0 | |a WILEYEBA | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Kim, Hyoung-Gook. |t MPEG-7 audio and beyond. |d Chichester, West Sussex, England ; Hoboken, NJ, USA : J. Wiley, ©2005 |z 047009334X |w (DLC) 2005011807 |
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| 952 | f | f | |a Middle Tennessee State University |b Main |c James E. Walker Library |d Electronic Resources |t 0 |e TK6680.5 .K56 2005 |h Library of Congress classification |
