Harry Partch
Harry Partch (June 24, 1901 – September 3, 1974) was an American composer, music theorist, and creator of unique musical instruments. He composed using scales of unequal intervals in just intonation, and was one of the first 20th-century composers in the West to work systematically with microtonal scales, alongside Lou Harrison. He built his own instruments in these tunings on which to play his compositions, and described the method behind his theory and practice in his book ''Genesis of a Music'' (1947).Partch composed with scales dividing the octave into 43 unequal tones derived from the natural harmonic series; these scales allowed for more tones of smaller intervals than in standard Western tuning, which uses twelve equal intervals to the octave. To play his music, Partch built many unique instruments, with such names as the Chromelodeon, the Quadrangularis Reversum, and the Zymo-Xyl. Partch described his music as corporeal, and distinguished it from abstract music, which he perceived as the dominant trend in Western music since the time of Bach. His earliest compositions were small-scale pieces to be intoned to instrumental backing; his later works were large-scale, integrated theater productions in which he expected each of the performers to sing, dance, speak, and play instruments. Ancient Greek theatre and Japanese Noh and kabuki heavily influenced his music theatre.
Encouraged by his mother, Partch learned several instruments at a young age. By fourteen, he was composing, and in particular took to setting dramatic situations. He dropped out of the University of Southern California's School of Music in 1922, dissatisfied with the quality of his teachers. He took to self-study in San Francisco's libraries, where he discovered Hermann von Helmholtz's ''Sensations of Tone'', which convinced him to devote himself to music based on scales tuned in just intonation. In 1930, he burned all his previous compositions in a rejection of the European concert tradition. Partch frequently moved around the US. Early in his career, he was a transient worker, and sometimes a hobo; later he depended on grants, university appointments, and record sales to support himself. In 1970, supporters created the Harry Partch Foundation to administer Partch's music and instruments. Provided by Wikipedia
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The wayward : a collection of musical compositions based on the spoken and written words of hobos and other characters - the result of my wanderings in the western part of the Unit... by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Water! Water! : an intermission with prologues and epilogues : (1961) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Two studies on ancient Greek scales : for harmonic canon II and bass marimba : (1946, rev. 1951) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Summer 1955 : a collection of small compositions written or rewritten in summer 1955 : (1955) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Windsong : score for Madeline Tourtelot's film : (1958) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Castor & Pollux : a dance for the twin rhythms of Gemini : (first version 1952) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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The bewitched : a dance satire : (version 1954-56) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Genesis of a music; an account of a creative work, its roots and its fulfillments. by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Bitter music : collected journals, essays, introductions, and librettos / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Barstow : eight hitchhiker inscriptions from a highway railing at Barstow, California (1968 version) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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And on the seventh day petals fell in Petaluma by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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The world of Harry Partch by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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The rose ; The wind ; The waterfall ; The intruder ; I am a peach tree ; A midnight farewell ; Before the cask of wine ; The street ; The dreamer that remains / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Newband / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Bitter music / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Plectra and percussion dances / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974
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Bless this home : (1961) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974, Prockelo, Vincenzo
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Oedipus : music-dance-drama (1951/1954/1967) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974, Yeats, W. B. 1865-1939
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Y. D. fantasy : on the words of an early American tune : (1944) / by Partch, Harry, 1901-1974, Sonneck, O. G. 1873-1928
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Just West Coast microtonal music for guitar and harp.
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