Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect, which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the Nazi era. After 1945 his compositions were rediscovered by a new generation of listeners; Mahler then became one of the most frequently performed and recorded of all composers, a position he has sustained into the 21st century.Born in Bohemia (then part of the Austrian Empire) to Jewish parents of humble origins, the German-speaking Mahler displayed his musical gifts at an early age. After graduating from the Vienna Conservatory in 1878, he held a succession of conducting posts of rising importance in the opera houses of Europe, culminating in his appointment in 1897 as director of the Vienna Court Opera (Hofoper). During his ten years in Vienna, Mahler—who had converted to Catholicism to secure the post—experienced regular opposition and hostility from the anti-Semitic press. Nevertheless, his innovative productions and insistence on the highest performance standards ensured his reputation as one of the greatest of opera conductors, particularly as an interpreter of the stage works of Wagner, Mozart, and Tchaikovsky. Late in his life he was briefly director of New York's Metropolitan Opera and the New York Philharmonic.
Mahler's ''œuvre'' is relatively limited; for much of his life composing was necessarily a part-time activity while he earned his living as a conductor. Aside from early works such as a movement from a piano quartet composed when he was a student in Vienna, Mahler's works are generally designed for large orchestral forces, symphonic choruses and operatic soloists. These works were frequently controversial when first performed, and several were slow to receive critical and popular approval; exceptions included his Second Symphony, and the triumphant premiere of his Eighth Symphony in 1910. Some of Mahler's immediate musical successors included the composers of the Second Viennese School, notably Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg and Anton Webern. Dmitri Shostakovich and Benjamin Britten are among later 20th-century composers who admired and were influenced by Mahler. The International Gustav Mahler Society was established in 1955 to honour the composer's life and achievements. Provided by Wikipedia
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101
Des Knaben Wunderhorn : Gesänge für eine Singstimme mit Orchesterbegleitung / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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102
Symphony no. 6, A minor = a-Moll = La mineur / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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103
Symphonie IX / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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104
Symphonie no. 5 für grosses Orchester. [Adagietto] by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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105
Le chant de la terre by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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106
Symphony no. 5 by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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107
Kinder-Totenlieder (Songs on the death of children) for voice and piano. by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
Published 1952Call Number: Loading…
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108
Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ; Kindertotenlieder, words by Rèuckert by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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110
Das Lied von der Erde (Text : Hans Bethge's Die chinesische Flèote) Adagietto from Symphony no. 5, in C sharp minor. by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
Published 1960Other Authors:Call Number: Loading…
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111
The youth's magic horn (Des Knaben Wunderhorn) by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Songs of a wayfarer Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ; Kindertotenlieder / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
Published 1966Other Authors:Call Number: Loading…
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Das klagende Lied by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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114
Songs album 2 / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Das Lied von der Erde nach Hans Bethges Die chinesische Flöte / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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116
Songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Symphony no. 1 in D major by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Symphony no. 4 in G major by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Symphony no. 7 (Song of the night) / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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Symphony #1 in D major ; Kindertotenlieder Songs on the death of infants ; Symphony #9 in D minor / by Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911
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